People's Square
Narodni trg, or the People’s Square, has been the heart of public life in Zadar since the Renaissance and continues to captivate visitors with its historical significance and architectural charm. Originally known as platea magna (the Large Square), its roots trace back to the early Middle Ages when it served as the foundation for municipal institutions.
Over the centuries, this iconic square evolved into a masterpiece of cultural and architectural heritage. The 15th century saw the rise of the City Loggia and the Church of St. Peter the New, later replaced under Venetian rule. By the 16th century, the City Guard (Gradska straĹľa) with its prominent clock tower became a defining feature, alongside a newly constructed City Loggia.
A Glimpse into History
On the northern side of the square stands the impressive City Guard, completed in 1562 and designed by renowned Venetian architect Michele Sanmicheli in the late Renaissance style. Its iconic central clock tower, added in the early 19th century, is surrounded by a stone barrier and railing with openings once used for cannons. This historic building formerly housed the Ethnographic Section of the National Museum, a treasure trove of local culture featuring vibrant national costumes, intricate lacework, jewelry, and traditional household items—a collection worth exploring for its rich storytelling.
Charming Architectural Details
Nestled next to the City Guard is the enchanting pre-Romanesque Church of St. Lawrence (Sveti Lovre), dating back to the 11th century. Small yet architecturally significant, its simple design is complemented by an atmospheric atrium. This well-preserved gem can be visited just behind the charming Café Bar “Sveti Lovre.”
On the southern side of the square lies the City Loggia (Gradska loža), first recorded in the 13th century and rebuilt in 1565 with the refined touch of Michele Sanmicheli. Once home to the city’s courthouse, council chambers, and library, the building was beautifully restored after World War II. Today, its soaring windows and lofty ceilings create a breathtaking exhibition space that hosts renowned events, including the international photography triennial “Man and the Sea” and the contemporary Croatian art showcase, “The Blue Salon.”
Modern Highlights Amidst Historical Grandeur
The southern side of Narodni trg also features the City Hall, built in 1935 after the Baroque Pedrini Palace was tragically destroyed during Italian rule. Adding to the square’s charm is the Romanesque Ghirardini Palace, an elegant structure with a picturesque balcony that evokes the essence of Zadar’s rich past.
Narodni trg is more than just a square—it’s a living testament to Zadar’s history, blending old-world beauty with contemporary cultural vibrancy. Whether you’re admiring its stunning architecture or soaking up its lively atmosphere, this iconic square promises a timeless experience that resonates with visitors and locals alike.
‍
