The Forum

In the heart of Zadar, fronting the iconic Church of Saint Donat and the Archbishop's Palace, lies the Roman Forum—an impressive archaeological testament spanning 45 by 90 meters. This remarkable site, constructed between the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD, stands as one of the most significant forum complexes along the Adriatic coast.

Ancient Origins

The forum's construction began during the early Roman period, as evidenced by an ancient inscription bearing the name of Augustus' proconsul for Illyricum, Tamfil Vaale, carved into the forum's well. This historical detail dates the complex's inception to the second decade of the 1st century BC.

Heart of Roman Life

As with all main squares in ancient Roman cities, Zadar's forum served as the nucleus of public life. The original design featured a two-meter-high capitol in its southwestern section, crowned by a magnificent temple dedicated to the divine triad of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. To the northwestern side stands a preserved monumental pillar, which later gained notoriety as the medieval "Pillar of Shame."

Evolution Through Time

The site's transformation continued through the ages. During late antiquity, Christian foundations were laid, eventually evolving into an episcopal complex complete with a basilica and various annexes. The Early Middle Ages saw the addition of a rotunda, though this development came at the cost of earlier structures.

As centuries passed, the classical forum fell into decline, and from its foundations rose the Kampa—a medieval square featuring a Renaissance cistern, marking yet another chapter in this historic site's remarkable journey through time.

Today, these layered remnants of successive civilizations offer visitors a unique glimpse into Zadar's rich architectural and cultural heritage, making the forum an essential destination for anyone seeking to understand the city's profound historical significance.

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